Thailand´s capital is an amazing destination packed with all kinds of sensory experiences, and near the top of the list is the cultural/historical heritage represented by its Theravada Buddhist temples, and here´s a quartet not to miss when you visit Bangkok, all with nominal entrance fees.
Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha)
Completed in 1785, the city´s most visited and sacred temple is known for its Buddha figurine in the lotus position, 66 centimeters (26 inches) tall and carved from a single piece of jade; discovered in Chiang Rai in 1464, it´s considered Thailand´s most sacred and revered representation of the Buddha. Another highlight is an incredible gallery decorated with two kilometers (1 1/4 miles) of detailed mural painting depicting 178 scenes of the Buddhist version of India´s ancient Ramayana epic. It´s open daily till 3 pm, and there´s a strict dress code which among other things prohibits shorts and sleeveless tops.
Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)
In the heart of the city adjacent to the Grand Palace, one of the city´s largest and oldest temples (16th century) is known for its beautiful 43-meter-long, 15-meter-high (141-by-49-foot) Buddha covered in gold leaf, and its 4m (13-ft.) feet are encrusted with delicate mother-of-pearl decoration. The temple also houses 91 chedis (stupas) and 1,000 other Buddha images; four of the best chedis are dedicated to the rulers of the current Chakri dynasty, established in 1782. This is also the home for the famous Thai massage at the open-air hall just outside the temple, for just 100 baht (2.75USD/2.53 euros/2.14GBP).
Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)
Perhaps Bangkok´s most iconic temple, located opposite Wat Pho and the Grand Palace, was was built during the 17th century on the river bank of the Chao Phraya River, although its characteristic central prang (Khmer-style spire) was built in the mid-19th and is surrounded by four smaller towers. You can climb the steep stairs of the main tower for some spectacular views over the city, and the temple is especially breathtaking at sunset and illuminated at night.
Wat Saket (the Golden Mount)
Built on a hilltop in a central district called Pom Prap Sattru Phai, this compound is famous for the 58m-high (190-ft.) Phu Khao Thong ("Golden Mountain"), the steep, stunning, gold-domed chedi (stupa) is another symbol of Bangkok, built in the 18th century and the chedi added in the 19th. climb up to 300 steps to the top terrace and you will be able to see a relic brought from India held to be one of Buddha's teeth. And don't forget to ring the bells for good luck!
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