In the southwest about eight to ten hours’ drive (depending on road conditions) from Kampala or a flight of just over an hour from Kampala, this 124-square-mile reserve is the crown jewel of Uganda’s wildlife offerings and one of the most important conservation areas on earth. Draped over steep ridges in the Kigezi Highlands, the ancient rainforest shelters nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas (top). Trekking to see them is demanding—expect slippery trails, dense vegetation, and altitude—but reaching a gorilla family is an emotional, humbling moment that many travelers describe as life-changing.

Beyond gorilla trekking, Bwindi offers birding, forest walks, and visits with the Batwa people (commonly known as pygmies), whose forest knowledge spans generations. Mist, birdsong, and the hush of the forest give this park an otherworldly atmosphere.

Bwindi is considered safe for tourists, especially within park boundaries. Gorilla trekking is always done with armed rangers, who also monitor wildlife and local security. Road travel is long but commonly used (hire a 4x4, as roads can be rough). Book gorilla permits well in advance, especially in peak season. And a certain degree of fitness is recommended, as treks can be demanding. 

Read more in my post 5 Musts of Uganda Outside Kampala.