Murshidabad lies on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, also known as the Bhagirathi River in West Bengal, and is frequently referred to as the region of the Nawabs of Bengal. Though Lucknow is mainly recognized as the "City of Nawabs," Murshidabad boasts a rich history deeply ingrained in historical records. It was named in honour of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, the Dewan of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This city is currently famous primarily for its silk textiles.
Places to visit in Murshidabad
Hazarduari Palace: Hazarduari is a significant and notable landmark palace in Murshidabad. True to its name, the royal palace is decorated with 1000 doors, of which 100 were constructed as fake doors to deceive the prisoners and prevent their escape. Inside the museum, there is an extensive assortment of art and crafts, along with various artefacts displayed in the armoury. The museum features a library with a vast collection of approximately 12,000 books.
Nizamat Imambara: The Nizamat Imambara is a large white building situated directly across from the royal Hazarduari Palace. This is the largest Imambara in West Bengal and one of the largest in India. Each year, a fair is organized in conjunction with the Moharram festival in front of the road to Hazardwari
Madina Mosque: Madina is located opposite the Imambara. It is believed that Siraj ud Daulah himself transported the mud from Karbala to Madina. This Madina remains accessible solely during the Moharram festival.
Bacchawali Tope (Cannon): A large cannon is situated on a constructed altar directly in front of Madina, and its mouth is covered with a metal plate. It was a massive and formidable cannon that needed almost 18 kilograms of gunpowder to operate. During the gunfire, the overwhelming noise was said to be so intense that it was thought several pregnant women experienced miscarriages. Thus, they subsequently referred to it as Bacchawali tope.
Wasif Manzil (New Palace): The late Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad, Wasif Ali Meerza, built the current new palace. A garden south of the Hazarduari Palace, referred to as the "Landscape Garden," barely remains today. Numerous individuals from the Nizamut Family resided here. The palace may be small, but it is as stunning as any other royal residence.
Jahankosh Cannon & Topekhana: This cannon measures twelve feet long and three feet wide. It has an approximate weight of 8,000 kg and requires around 18 kg of gunpowder to discharge. It is located within the boundaries of "Topekhana," positioned on the southeastern edges of the Katra Mosque.
Katra Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in West Bengal. It also houses the tomb of Nawab Murshid Kuli Khan. It is a prominent and well-maintained structure that is a must-visit while in Murshidabad. The double-storeyed mosque is raised on a platform with several domes and four tall octagonal minarets, out of which two were destroyed. Upon entering the Katra Mosque, two towers will be visible on both sides.
Fauti Masjid: The story of this mosque is quite fascinating, as it is now in total disrepair due to the surrounding vegetation. Among various folklores, one tale tells that Sarfaraz Khan, the grandson of Murshid Kuli Khan, built this mosque in a single day. However, before its completion, the Nawab died, resulting in "Faut," a flaw in the mosque, which was subsequently neglected and unfinished.
Tomb of Azimunnisa Begum: The location appears serene and calm, yet it carries a haunting legend associated with Azimunnisa, the daughter of Murshid Kuli Khan. It is said that at one point she became very ill and was recommended to take medicines made from the livers of infants as a remedy. However, the Nawab, upon learning of this, ordered his men to entomb her while she was still alive.
Jafarganj Palace, Nemak Haram Deori & Jafarganj Cemetery: Jafarganj Palace belongs to the traitor Mir Jafar Ali Khan, recognised for his role in the defeat and murder of Shiraj Ud Daulah. Miron, the son of Mir Jafar, detained Siraj-ud-Daulah within this palace.
Nashipur Rajbari: The Rajbari contains the stunning Laxmi Narayan Mandir and a Kali Mandir. The current Nashipur Raj Dynasty originated from Gopal Singha, the child of Balwant Singh.
Motijheel: Motijheel is located 1.5 km south of Murshidabad town. This palace was adorned with various types of flowering plants and valuable marbles. Nawaish Muhammad Khan's grave is also located here. It is said that Siraj Ud Daulah had another stunning palace, Hirajheel, built on the opposite bank of the Bhagirathi River.
How To Reach
Murshidabad lies 200 kilometres away from Kolkata. The closest airport is in Kolkata, and the travel time by road is approximately 4-5 hours.
When it comes to the Kolkata to Murshidabad trip, a taxi service in Kolkata is the most comfortable and convenient option. The advantage of booking a cab from Kolkata to Murshidabad is that you can fix the time according to your convenience, because the timing of the train and bus is fixed, and you can't stop anywhere to enjoy sightseeing and take a tea break. Whether it's a family trip or a weekend getaway with friends, a taxi from Kolkata to Murshidabad provides a safe, secure, and stress-free ride.
Kolkata to Murshidabad by Road
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