With a population of just 818,000 (and just over the size of Kansas, or England and Scotland comined), this is a country relatively few people have heard of, but will soon be be much better known - in part because huge recent oil-field finds are poised to make it a "petro power" and because more and more travelers are coming to appreciate its ecotourism riches. Bordering Brazil, Suriname, and Venezuela on the north coast of South America and with a coastline of 285 miles, Guyana is considered part of the Caribbean due to its historical connection and culture, with a Caribbean feel - tropical, smiling, and good vibes. The country´s landscapes include rainforests (which cover about 90 percent of it, and comprise some three percent of the Amazon), soaring Pacairama Mountains, and great savannah plains. The best way to experience its eco wonders is via Georgetown tour operators such as Evergreen Adventures.and Wanderlust Adventures GY.
Guyana's Top Sites/Experiences
Renowned for the spectacular Kaieteur Falls (top), one of the world's most powerful waterfalls, with a single drop – 741 feet - that dwarfs both Niagara and Victoria Falls, this 242-square-mile expanse of rainforest is home to diverse wildlife, making it a top spot for ecotourism and adventure. There are two guyesthouses here for overnighting. Another majestic cataract well worth visiting here, in a serene and picturesque setting, is Orinduik Falls, known for its terraced steps of jasper and sandstone, creating shimmering natural pools. Ideal for taking a dip. Located on the western side of central Guyana, the park is a 90-minute flight from Georgetown - including a spectacular aerial view of Kaietur Falls - and a (rather arduous) weeklong affair to visit overland.
Located in the northwest, near the border with Venezuela, this 90-mile stretch is famous not only for its crushed-shell sands but also as a critical nesting site for endangered sea turtles (below), including the leatherbacks and hawksbills, which lay their eggs from March through August. You can also visit coastal villages such as Bagotville, with their Afro-Guyanese, Indian, Amerindian, and even a spot of Portuguese cultural influences.
Georgetown
Also on the Caribbean coast, the vibrant, thriving capital with a population of around 118,000, is dubbed "the Garden City of the Caribbean" and boasts some beautiful colonial architecture with British and Dutch influences as well as a welcoming vibe. Musts here include the Anglican St. George's Cathedral (below), inaugurated in 1892 and one of the world´s tallest wooden churches; bustling Stabroek Market with its iconic clock tower and vendors a mix of produce and artisan crafts; the beaurtifully manicured Promenade Gardens; the Georgetown Seawall with stunning ocean views; the National Museum; the Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology, showcasing indigenous and historical artifacts and historical pieces; the National Art Gallery at Castellani House, which displays works by prominent Guyanese artists; and the Demerara Harbour Bridge, one of the world´s largest floating bridges; and about an hour away, the ruins of small Fort Zeelandia, built during the Dutch settlement of the region in 1744.
Parika
A bustling town of around 4,400 on the Essequibo River a 40-minute drive from Georgetown, Parika serves as a gateway to the Essequibo Islands, the coastal resorts, and elsewhere in western Guyana. Its lively market (rebuilt after a 2023 fire), vibrant streets, and scenic river views
The Rupununi Savannah
Our trip to this 5,000-square-mile plain in the southwest between the Rupunini River and the border with Brazil - was one of the most memorable parts of our trip to Guyana. Home to the Macushi, Patamona, Wai-Wai, and Wapishana peoples, its wonderful to explore via 4x4 and ATV, including wildlife spotting (such as capybaras and giant anteaters) and overnights at cattle ranches (complete with cowboys") which also welcome guests.
Rustom Seegopaul
Planning a Trip
Best Time to Go
December through April, when the weather tends to be drier and sunnier. Temperatures are fairly constant throughout the year, ranging from 74⁰ to 90⁰ Fahrenheit (23⁰-32⁰ Celsius), depending on the time of day.
Costs
The cost of living and visiting here is generally lower than the US, UK, and Canada, and prices are also still relatively low compared to other South American countries. You can get a low-end meal for $5, and a beer for just $1.There is a variance in accommodation prices depending on where you are located. The prices listed below are an approximate guide to Georgetown. Flying is the best way to get to the country and move around in the country. The distances between cities are very large.
Language
Guyana's official language is English, but it can be difficult to understand Guyanese speaking to one another in the local Creole slang and patois.
What to Bring
Pack as little as possible, but include sturdy hiking shoes and breathable clothes. I took only a purse and no other items with me when I went. I brought only my clothes and my camera with me. Furthermore, I bought some shorts and shirts at a cheap price and was fine. This is something I wouldn't recommend for everyone, but it worked for me. The hot climate will let you wash your clothes at night and have them be dry by morning.
pawel gaul
What to Eat
Guyanese culture is a combination of Indian (40 percent are descended from immigrants from India under British rule), African (30 percent), and indigeous, with a smidgeon of Chinese, Popular dishes include chickpeas are a popular snack that is often enjoyed for breakfast. Metegee usually consists of cassava, plantains, dumplings, and pork or fish, cooked in coconut milk. Pepperpot, Guyana´s national dish, is a thick, rich stew with beef, pork, or mutton and hot pepper sauce; is served especially around Christmastime but also eaten year-round.
Allan Hopkins
Several Quick Notes
Currency: The Guyanese dollar (GYD); currently, 1USD equals 209 GYD, £1 = 264 GYD, and 1 euro = 266 GYD.
Electricity: The power sockets and plugs are type A, B and D, with a voltage of 240 and frequency of 60 Hz. We recommend purchasing a universal travel adapter.
Visas: Major passports don't require a visa prior to entry. They can be granted within 30 days of arrival. This can be extended at the Ministry of Home Affairs. ANd of course it's always a good idea to keep up to date with the latest news.
Safety: A general Internet search would reveal many warnings about high crime rates in Georgetown, but my personal experience was that I felt safe. I met many strangers, made friends with homeless people, and felt welcome walking the streets looking for the next beer. But this is my personal experience only, so please exercise the caution you would in any developing country.
Also be sure to take out travel insurance; my top recommendations are Safety Wing (which offers has the best coverage for adventure activities) and World Nomads (best for digital nomads thanks to their monthly plans).
Finally, Cheddi Jagan International Airport is served by airlines including American, British Airways, Copa, and JetBlue. For best fares from Miami to Georgetown, click here, More country information: ExploreGuyana.org, GuyanaTourism.com, IKnowGuyana.com.
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