The Sacred Valley of the Incas is known by tourists from different parts of the world for its cultural and architectural richness. Pisac is an archaeological park that is just a short distance from the city of Cusco, full of cultural traditions and crafts that still transmits its inhabitants, without a doubt, Pisac is one of the tourist attractions that the imperial city of Cusco brings for you.
Here we leave you all the information you need to know to make your next trip to this unique destination.
Pisac, history and important facts
The archaeological park of Pisac, located on the mountain of the Apu Inti Huatana hill, is located in the town of the same name, 30 km from the city of Cusco in the province of Calca. Today, Pisac is known as an astronomical observatory.
Its imposing ruins make it one of the important Inca jewels inherited by the Inca Pachacutec. The town of Pisac is located at 2950 meters above sea level, while the archaeological ruins are at about 3300 meters above sea level.
According to historians, in the 16th century, Pisac was invaded by the Spaniards, causing the inhabitants of the place to flee. After this invasion, the main monuments of this archaeological site were damaged, while the Inca cemetery was destroyed and looted.
Pisac is divided into 2 zones, the old one, located in the upper part, is an Inca archaeological site, and the current one, located in the valley, dating from colonial times.
The main square of Pisac is a colorful place with various handicrafts for sale.
Together with Cusco and Piquillacta, Pisac closes an equilateral triangle of 33 kilometers on each side, precisely, it is believed that in Inca times, Pisac was planned to protect the city from possible attacks by their enemies.
When was the district of Pisac created?
Officially, the district of Pisac was created on June 21, 1825, by decree given by the Liberator Simon Bolivar.
What does the word "Pisac" mean?
The word Pisac, comes from the Quechua word pisaq or p'isaqaq, which means partridge or bird, the same form that has the area for which it is very characteristic.
In addition, this term has a special importance, because it refers to spirituality, with the mystical, with the spiritual values that the human being develops.
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