Islam's two holiest cities, Makkah and Medina, welcome over 12 million pilgrims, especially during the Hajj and Umrah seasons. Transportation can be a big challenge when pilgrims visit to perform Umrah and Hajj. Navigation in these cities can be challenging, especially for budget-conscious travellers. But don't worry. Many cheap, practical, and reliable ways exist to get around these cities. This article will help you identify the most reasonably priced options so you can save money and focus on your spiritual path.
1. Public Buses: The Most Affordable Way to Travel
SAPTCO Buses: Affordable and reliable
The large bus network in Mecca and Medina is operated by the Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO). With fares starting at just SAR 5 (about $1.30) per trip, these are very reasonably priced buses. During peak hours, when these two cities are very crowded, buses usually leave every 15 to 20 minutes, keeping their service flowing continuously. They connect hotels and other holy sites to major attractions, including the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi) in Medina and the Grand Mosque (Masjid an-Haram) in Mecca. This bus is a clean, air-conditioned, and along with them, special seats are also kept for the elderly and laborers so that no one has to face any trouble and the journey can be completed comfortably.
Intercity buses: If you’re traveling between Makkah and Medina, the journey takes five to six hours on a budget, and a one-way ticket can be for SAR 55–75—about $15–20. These buses are the best choice for pilgrims who want to save money during this journey.
2. Walking: Free and Pilgrim-Friendly
Walking Distances Between Key Holy Sites
Walking is a free and peaceful way to explore Mecca and Medina. In Mecca, many budget hotels are 500 meters (0.3 miles) from the Grand Mosque, so you can easily walk to the holy site. In Medina, the Prophet’s Mosque is also close to most hotels in the city Centre. Walking lets you enjoy these holy cities' calm and spiritual atmosphere, especially early in the morning or late at night.
Tips for Walking Comfortably
During Tawaf (walking around the Kaaba), pilgrims walk about seven rounds, which is 3.1 kilometres (1.9 miles). Wear good shoes and carry water to make this comfortable, especially when it’s hot. Walking is also a great way to avoid traffic, which can be very bad during Hajj and Ramadan.
3. Shared Taxis: A Budget-Friendly Alternative
Shared Taxis
Shared taxis are a popular and cheap way to travel short distances in Mecca and Medina. It may cost five and a half dollars (SAR 10–20). This is merely a projection based on your desired destination and travel time. These cabs are particularly useful for pilgrims on the Hajj between holy sites, including Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. Door-to-door assistance is a great way to cut expenses.
Bargaining for Taxi Fares: Advice for Maximizing Savings
Regular taxis in Mecca and Medina usually don’t use meters, so you need to agree on the fare before starting your trip. A short ride typically costs SAR 20–30, about $5–8, but prices can increase significantly during Hajj and Ramadan. To save money, try sharing a taxi with other pilgrims or use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem, which show the price upfront.
4. Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Careem
In Makkah and Madinah, it is easier and better to use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem. They may be a bit more expensive than regular taxis, but there is not much difference. Their fares can start at SAR 15 (about $4) for different journeys. This is just an estimate, but it is useful, especially if you need a trip at night and parking transport is not available, or in case of an emergency.
When to Use Ride-Hailing Apps
Ride-hailing applications are great for those who enjoy simple pricing and cashless payments. You might save up to thirty per cent on expenses if you ride together. Still, strong demand during the Hajj causes costs to rise, so it is advisable to make advance plans.
5. Special Pilgrim Services: Shuttles and Private Buses
Shuttle Services During Hajj and Umrah
During Hajj and Umrah, several hotels and travel agencies provide free or cheap shuttle services. Following a schedule, these shuttles transport pilgrims from hotels to holy places, including Prophet's Mosque and Grand Mosque. They are a stress-free and cheap option, especially for elderly or disabled pilgrims.
Private Buses by Dallah and Rawahel
Private bus companies like Dallah and Rawahel have air-conditioned buses for pilgrims. Depending on the route, the cost is SAR 10–50 (about $2.50–13). These buses are a convenient and affordable way to travel between holy sites, especially during busy times.
6. Metro and Train Services: Fast and Budget-Friendly
Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro (Zamzam Metro)
Zamzam Metro is known for its fast and excellent service, which only operates during Hajj. It carry over 500,000 pilgrims every day between Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. Its fare can be between 25 and 50 SAR, approximately seven to three per trip, but its price can also decrease or increase. It is not necessarily fixed at the same time, making it a cheap and efficient option. The metro is well-organized and has special seats for elderly and disabled passengers.
Al Haramain High-Speed Train: Mecca to Medina
The Al Haramain train connects Mecca and Medina in just 2.5 hours. Tickets start at SAR 140 (about $37) for tourist class. This train is a good alternative to flying, offering a comfortable and scenic ride through the desert.
7. Traveling Between Mecca and Medina: Cheap Options Compared
Cheapest Way: SAPTCO Buses
Travelling between Mecca and Medina is cheapest via SAPTCO intercity bus. The trip takes five to six hours, and a one-way ticket runs SAR 55–75 (approximately $15–20).
Fastest Way: Al Haramain Train
The fastest choice is the Al Haramain train, which takes just 2.5 hours. The train can reach 300 km/h (186 mph). Starting at SAR 140, or $37, tickets save time but are more costly than buses.
Driving: Is It Budget-Friendly?
With fuel expenses of SAR 100–150 (approximately $27–40), driving between Mecca and Medina spans 430.5 kilometers (271 miles). Still, tolls and parking costs can make this choice more costly than buses or trains.
8. Tips for saving money on transportation in Mecca and Medina
Avoid peak season price hikes
Transportation costs can skyrocket during Hajj and Ramadan. For example, taxi fares can increase by up to 300%, and train tickets can sell out quickly. To save money, try to travel during less busy times and book tickets early.
Use public transportation during Hajj and Umrah
Public buses and trains are cheaper and more reliable than taxis during peak times. SAPTCO buses and the Zamzam Metro are great options for pilgrims on a budget.
Walk whenever possible
Walking is free and allows you to enjoy the spiritual atmosphere of the holy cities. Many essential sites are close to each other, especially in the city centers.
9. Accessibility and Safety for Budget Travelers
Transportation for Elderly and Disabled Pilgrims
Ramps, lifts and designated seating for elderly and disabled pilgrims abound on most buses, trains, and holy sites in Mecca and Medina. Additionally available are shuttle services for persons with limited mobility.
Staying Safe While Traveling on a Budget
During Hajj and Umrah, crowded spaces might be dangerous. Use reliable transportation, keep your stuff secure, and avoid night-time alone travel.
Conclusion
Good transportation can help one to wander on a budget across Mecca and Medina, the holy cities. You will find many affordable options, from buses and walking to shared taxis and trains., from public buses and walking to shared taxis and trains. By avoiding peak season price hikes and using public transport, you can save money and focus on your spiritual journey.
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